Istanbul Historic Sites & Places to Visit (2024)

We are here with the blog: Historical Places of Istanbul. Istanbul has hosted numerous civilizations and is a magnificent city with a rich past. In this unique city, every corner bears witness to a historical tale. Are you ready to discover the intriguing stories of the world’s most beautiful city, some dramatic, some tragically comedic, and some mysterious?

The Founding Date of Istanbul and Its Brief History

If you’re wondering when Istanbul was founded, its establishment dates back to 657 BC. Before the Common Era, Istanbul was built on these lands called Byzantion. When did Istanbul become the capital? In the 4th century, Istanbul became the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire.

This article will discuss Istanbul’s brief history and some historical sites. Let’s get started!

The Beauties of Istanbul’s Historic Peninsula

Istanbul’s historic peninsula is where you can feel the city’s historical atmosphere. Among the historical places in Istanbul, the Hagia Sophia, Topkapi, and the Sultanahmet Mosque are located in this area. Also, if you visit Istanbul, we recommend going to the Grand Bazaar.

1. Hagia Sophia: Istanbul’s Unique Historical Heritage

Istanbul is a city that has hosted many civilizations throughout history. Hagia Sophia is at the top of our list of historical places in Istanbul. Among the structures, perhaps the most prominent is the Hagia Sophia. Carrying the marks of centuries, this building sheds light on Istanbul’s history.

History of Hagia Sophia

In Istanbul, the Byzantine Emperor constructed Hagia Sophia as a church in the 6th century. The building was an architectural revolution for its time. With its high dome and vast structure, it became the jewel of Constantinople.

In 1453, with the conquest of Istanbul, Hagia Sophia was transformed into a mosque. In 1935, it was converted into a museum by the order of Ataturk. As of 2020, it began serving again as a mosque.

One of the most striking features of Hagia Sophia is undoubtedly its dome. The frescoes, mosaics, and decorations simultaneously preserve Byzantine and Ottoman art.

By 1935, Hagia Sophia began serving as a museum following a decision by the Republic of Turkey. The intention was to preserve both its church and mosque characteristics. However, in a historic decision in 2020, Hagia Sophia was reopened as a mosque.

Hagia Sophia is not just a symbol but also a reflection of its history. This magnificent structure, which started as a church, continues as a mosque. Housing a blend of Byzantine and Ottoman culture, Hagia Sophia offers visitors an unforgettable experience.

2. Historical Places of Istanbul: Topkapi Palace: The Heart of the Ottoman Empire

Istanbul is a city brimming with historical riches. Foremost among these treasures is the Topkapi Palace. This structure was not just a palace of the Ottoman Empire but also its administrative center. It’s also the ideal place to see the historical artifacts of Istanbul.

History of Topkapi Palace

Sultan Mehmet, the Conqueror’s order, laid the Topkapi Palace’s foundations. Construction began immediately after the conquest of Istanbul on the Seraglio Point. Ottoman sultans lived in this palace for a hundred years and governed the empire from there. Beyond being just a palace, this building was also an administrative center.

Today, the Topkapi Palace serves as a museum. Visitors discover historical secrets kept room by room in the palace. This, reflecting the grandeur of the Ottoman Empire, welcomes its visitors as a structure.

Topkapi Palace is one of the most essential parts of Istanbul’s historical fabric. This structure awaits visitors both with its architectural beauty and its hidden secrets. Every year, many visitors step through historical buildings, tracing the footsteps of the Ottoman Empire.

3. Blue Mosque: Istanbul’s Blue Jewel

Istanbul hosts many historic structures, but the Blue Mosque is undoubtedly the most impressive. Built by Ahmed I, this structure is a place of worship and a stop for tourists.

Designed masterfully, the mosque reflects the elegance and grandeur of Ottoman architecture. The mosque stands out among its firsts in Turkey with its six minarets. In addition, the blue Iznik tiles adorning the interior give it the name.

4. Grand Bazaar: Istanbul’s Shopping Paradise

Istanbul is a city where history meets modern life. While it is home to numerous landmarks, it also pulses with the heartbeat of shopping. The historical peninsula offers a unique fusion of these two worlds. And, of course, the crown jewel of this region is the Grand Bazaar!

If you’ve made your way there, visit the Spice Bazaar!

5. Historical Places of Istanbul: Basilica Cistern: Istanbul’s Mysterious Refuge

The historical and tourist attractions of Istanbul are countless. However, some hidden corners of Istanbul are worth discovering. One of these unique spots is the Basilica Cistern. Located in the Fatih, this legendary structure is a must-see not just for history enthusiasts but also for those who are in love with culture and art.

You might hesitate when you see the queue, but once you step in, you’ll wait. Upon entering the doors of the Basilica Cistern, a mystical atmosphere greets you. This enchanting realm is at once impressive and filled with mystery. In short, it’s a treasure hidden in the depths of Istanbul.

Built on a plan, the architecture of the Basilica Cistern leaves its visitors in awe. Positioned on a rocky base, this structure is supported by 336 columns and 12 arches. Originally designed to meet the city’s water needs, it is a famous museum today.

Historical Monuments and Tourist Sites in Istanbul 

In Istanbul, historical monuments hold as much significance as the historical places. Among the historical sites of Istanbul, the Galata Tower and Dolmabahce Palace are must-visit destinations.

6. Galata Tower: Istanbul’s Window to the Sky 

Although Istanbul is known for its historical and cultural riches, specific structures hold a special place in the heart of the city. At the forefront of these remarkable structures is the Galata Tower. As you walk through the colorful streets of Beyoglu, it’s impossible to overlook this unique tower.

History of the Galata Tower 

Continuing our list of historical places, we move on to the Galata Tower. The foundations of the Galata Tower date back to the era of the Byzantine. Initially serving as a lighthouse, this structure eventually became the most iconic landmark of Istanbul.

While there are many legends, what captivates its visitors is the view of Istanbul. It’s an unparalleled spot to get a bird’s-eye view of the city’s seven hills, the Bosphorus, the Golden Horn, and the unique beauties of the historic peninsula.

7. Dolmabahce Palace: Istanbul’s Historical Charm 

Located in the Besiktas, the Dolmabahce Palace was the heart of the Ottoman Empire. This elegant structure was constructed during the reign of Sultan Mahmud II.

Perhaps the most significant feature of Dolmabahce is that Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey, spent his last days here. This historical structure has held a special place among the national palaces from then on.

8. Historical Sites of Istanbul: Rumeli Fortress 

Continuing our list of historical places to visit in Istanbul, we have the Rumeli Fortress. Anyone glancing at Istanbul’s unique Bosphorus shores will notice the imposing silhouette of Rumeli Fortress. This massive structure is a testament to the Ottoman Empire’s desire to leave a mark here before their conquest of Istanbul.

9. Historical Places of Istanbul: Maiden’s Tower: Romance in Istanbul 

Shining like a star in Istanbul’s unique skyline, the Maiden’s Tower is one of the city’s most romantic and mysterious corners. Located in the middle of the Bosphorus, connecting Europe and Asia, this elegant structure shares its beauty and legends with its visitors.

Countless myths surround the Maiden’s Tower. However, the most famous tale is of a king who placed his daughter in this tower to protect her from the venomous bite of a snake. Over time, these legends have made the building one of the most mysterious spots in Istanbul.

The tower is renowned not only for its history but also for the breathtaking view of Istanbul it offers. A coffee break here allows one to observe both sides of the city simultaneously.

And Istanbul is a treasure trove of history, where every corner whispers tales from the past. The historic areas of Istanbul offer a glimpse into the city’s soul, where ancient streets and monumental structures intertwine. One cannot complete their journey through time without a visit to the Istanbul History Museum, a repository of the city’s vibrant legacy. Every exhibit tells a story, making it an essential destination for history enthusiasts. Dive deep into Istanbul’s past and let the town unveil its secrets.