How many mosques in Istanbul? This is a common question for those planning to visit this stunning city. Istanbul is home to a vast number of mosques, and among them are some of the most beautiful and best-preserved examples of Islamic architecture in the world.
In this blog, we’ll explore the number of mosques in Istanbul, highlighting the mosques to see in Istanbul that truly stand out for their historical significance and breathtaking beauty. Join us to discover the best and most iconic mosques that showcase the unique blend of history, culture, and architectural splendor that defines this vibrant metropolis.
Istanbul’s Cosmopolitan Structure
Throughout history, Istanbul has hosted a multitude of different cultures. The city’s structure has made it a center that brings together people from different religions and ethnic groups. Moreover, the mosques, churches, and many religious sites are symbols of the city’s cultural richness.
In addition to being the most developed city in Turkey, Istanbul also attracts attention. Moreover, the town has religious structures with awe-inspiring architecture. We have prepared a list for those who want to visit these structures. Let’s look at the most visited sacred sites ready for you.
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Must-See Mosques in Istanbul
Are you curious about the mosques, churches, and other religious structures in Istanbul? If so, you will find what you seek in this article. We will share the ten most visited religious structures and Istanbul Mosques to visit.
1. Mosques in Istanbul: Vadistanbul Mosque
Vadistanbul Mosque is one of the most beautiful mosques in Istanbul. The mosque is located in the Kagithane district of Istanbul. Furthermore, due to its modern structure and its proximity to Vadistanbul Shopping Mall, the mosque has become an attraction center visited by tourists.
2. Fatih Mosque
The Fatih Mosque in Istanbul is on one of the city’s seven hills. Located in Fatih, the mosque was constructed along with a complex (kulliye). However, from its original structure, only the inner wall of the ablution fountain courtyard, the ablution fountain, the crown gate, the mihrab (prayer niche), and the minarets up to the first balcony have remained. The Fatih Mosque and its complex hold a special place in history. Fatih Mosque was built on January 30, 1932. The first Turkish call to prayer (ezan) was recited here.
3. Mosques in Istanbul: Istanbul Yeraltı Mosque
Among the mosques in Istanbul, Yeralti Mosque is one of the most fascinating. The mosque is also referred to as the Lead Cistern. Located in the Beyoglu, the exact construction date of Yeralti Mosque is unknown. However, this site was initially a tower built in the year 711 by Abdulaziz’s son. And was later converted into a mosque.
4. Mosques in Istanbul: The Sultanahmet Mosque
The Sultan Ahmed Mosque is located within the Historical Peninsula of Istanbul. It was constructed at the behest of Sultan Ahmet I by the architect Mehmed Aga. This stunning mosque is adorned with blue, green, and white Iznik tiles. And its prominent dome is embellished with predominantly blue pencil work. For this reason, many tourists refer to the mosque as the Blue Mosque.
5. Hagia Sophia
Hagia Sophia was initially built as a church during the reign of Emperor Justinian I. It was first converted into a mosque by Sultan Mehmed II. Over time, it has served as a mosque, cathedral, basilica, and museum.
Hagia Sophia is situated just across from the Sultanahmet Mosque. Every year, numerous local and foreign tourists come to Fatih to see Hagia Sophia. It’s a historic structure that you must include in your tour of tourist spots.
6. Mosques in Istanbul: Suleymaniye Mosque
The Suleymaniye Mosque in Istanbul, a masterpiece of classic Ottoman architecture designed by the legendary Mimar Sinan, stands as a testament to the grandeur of the Ottoman Empire during the reign of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent. Completed in the 16th century, the mosque is perched atop one of the best mosques in Istanbul’s seven hills, offering a stunning panoramic view of the city and the Golden Horn.
More than just a place of worship, the complex includes a hospital, a kitchen, a school, and the tombs of Sultan Suleiman and his wife, Hurrem Sultan, embodying the architectural innovation and the philanthropic spirit of the era. With its exquisite İznik tiles, intricate calligraphy, and a massive dome supported by towering pillars, the mosque today functions as both a place of worship and a major tourist attraction, captivating visitors with its historical richness and architectural magnificence.
7. Mihrimah Sultan Mosque
Mihrimah Sultan Mosque, a magnificent work of Ottoman architecture was designed by the Mimar Sinan. It stands in Istanbul as a testament to the grandeur of the 16th-century Ottoman Empire. Commissioned by Mihrimah Sultan, the daughter of Sultan Suleiman, the mosque was completed in 1565. And it is celebrated for its stunning size, intricate design, and use of light.
Positioned atop a hill, it features a grand central dome, slender minarets, and a spacious courtyard, creating a commanding architectural presence. The mosque’s interior is adorned with exquisite İznik tiles, intricate calligraphy, and elaborate decorations, epitomizing the artistic and architectural excellence of its time. Serving both as a place of worship and a community complex, the Mihrimah Sultan Mosque today is a vital historical and cultural monument in Istanbul, captivating visitors worldwide with its beauty and historical significance.
8. Mosques in Istanbul: Camlica Mosque
Camlica Mosque is the largest among the mosques in Istanbul. It is referred to as the largest mosque in the history of the Republic. Camlica Mosque is located in the Uskudar district of Istanbul. Additionally, the mosque complex includes a museum, art gallery, library, conference hall, and parking lot.
St. Anthony Church
St. Anthony of Padua Church is the largest among the Catholic churches in Istanbul. Moreover, it is in the bustling area of the Beyoglu district in Istanbul. Therefore, the church on Istiklal Street hosts thousands of visitors every day.
Demir Church
Demir Church is located in Fatih, between the neighborhoods of Balat and Fener. The church is known as St. Stephen Church. This magnificent structure is open for visitors.
Neve Salom
Neve Salom translates to “oasis of peace” or “valley of peace.” The synagogue is located in the Beyoglu district of Istanbul. It is the most actively used synagogue in Istanbul.
Ayia Efimia Church
Ayia Efimia is a Greek Orthodox church in the Kadikoy district of Istanbul. Kadikoy is a very central neighborhood with many attractions to visit.
As you plan your visit to Istanbul, exploring the rich history of its mosques becomes an essential part of the experience. Whether you’re looking for a list of mosques in Istanbul to check off your must-visit locations or are interested in the history of mosques of Istanbul, your journey will unveil the intricate tapestry of this ancient city’s heritage.
And if you visit the Mosques of Istanbul during Eid, you’ll witness the mosques of Istanbul coming alive with a vibrant display of faith and celebration. From the iconic domes and minarets of the Hagia Sophia to the serene beauty of the Blue Mosque, these are among the most famous mosques of Istanbul, each with its unique story to tell. Prepare to be captivated by the spiritual and historical treasures that await you in this enchanting city.
If you want to continue, you can read our ‘Famous Museums‘ blog.
